Maths Trigonometrical Equations and in Equations, Properties of Triangles, Height and Distance Relation Between Sides and Angles, Solutions of Triangles Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 13, 2026

In any Δ ABC, we known the relationship between the sides (a, b, c), angles (A,B,C), circum-radius (R), area ( Δ ) and other parameters.

= = = =

Using the above information, answer the following questions-

(i) If two sides of a triangle are 5 and 8, and its circum radius is , then the third side can be-

A
Only 5 4R sin A sin B sin C Right-angled
B
Only 7.8 2R sin A sin B sin C Isosceles
C
5 and 7.8 4R cos A cos B cos C Equilateral
D
6 and 7.2 (ii) In any triangle, a cos A + b cos B + c cos C is equal to- 2R cos A cos B cos C (iii) If 8R 2 = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 , then the triangle is- None of these

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A

Ans.

(i)

Sol. R = ⇒ sin A = = ,

a = 5, b = 8, R = 25/6

∴ cos A = 4/5 or – 4/5

∴ cos A =

=

⇒ c 2 – 64c + 195 = 0

⇒ c = 5, 7.8.

(ii)

Sol. a cos A + b cos B + c cos C

= 2R sin A cos A + 2R sin B cos B + 2R sin C cos C

= R {sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C}

= 4R sin A sin B sin C

(iii)

Sol. 8R 2 = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ⇒ 8R

2 = 4R 2 sin 2 A + 4R 2 sin 2 B + 4 sin 2 C

⇒ 2 = + +

⇒ cos 2A + cos 2B + cos 2C + 1 = 0

⇒ –1 – 4 cos A cos B cos C + 1 = 0

⇒ cos A. cos B. cos C = 0

⇒ A = or B = or C =

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